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Real
Estate Library
It is important to know how much
you can afford before you begin looking at homes in Newport Beach,
Huntington Beach and Corona Del Mar. You should also talk with a
lender and get pre-approved for a loan. This puts you in a stronger
negotiating position with a seller.
As a rule, your monthly housing
costs should not be more than 28% of your monthly pre-tax income,
including the mortgage payment, real estate taxes, and insurance. If
you have long-term debts, such as student loans or car payments,
your monthly payments, including your housing costs, should be less
than 36% of your pre-tax monthly income. Some loans, such as VA and
FHA loans, are more flexible with these basic guidelines.
Depending on which type of
mortgage you select, you can consider houses in various price
ranges. An adjustable-rate mortgage will usually enable you to
qualify for a higher loan amount. Your Realtor can help you make the
basic calculations. And remember, buying at the top end of your
price range gives you more time to outgrow your home, and can save
you money in the long run.
Buyer's Blues
The Realtor calls with great news! Your offer has just been
accepted. Congratulations--you are about to become a homeowner!
Your initial euphoria may be
short-lived, however, as you begin to have second thoughts about the
purchase. First, it's the mortgage. It seems like so much money, and
it will take thirty years to pay for it. You look over the cash you
will need for the closing and feel like you will never be able to
afford to dine out again! Finally, you stare at the inspector's
report and convince yourself that the roof will blow off and every
major system will fail the day after you move in. You're in a
frenzy. You ask yourself, "What have I gotten into?"
The best thing to do if you begin
having "second" thoughts is just relax! These feelings are
so common that they have even been given a name--"Buyer's
Remorse." "Buyer's Remorse" is almost always a
temporary malady, but call your Realtor if you are having an extreme
attack. We have experience in helping our clients through the
home-buying jitters.
Buying Bug Free
There is probably
some kind of small, leggy creature that makes its home with you.
Whether they are termites, fleas, roaches, ants, or spiders, it is a
good idea to serve them with an eviction notice before you put your
home on the market. If home remedies like ionized boric acid don't
work, paying a professional exterminator will be money well spent.
Most standard sales agreements
require that a property be inspected before the closing and treated
for termite infestation, if necessary. It is a good idea to check
for insect problems as soon as you sign a listing agreement, so that
they don't become an issue of contention in the sale. Some insects
may not physically damage the house, but may reduce its chances of
selling for top dollar. Constantly having to push back spider webs
while touring the house or seeing roach antennae tweaking could
seriously undermine a prospective buyer's ability to fully
appreciate your house.
Children and Moves
When you decide it
is time to move, it is important to engage your children in the
process. Depending on the reason for the move and the distance,
moving can cause some concerns for children that parents may not
pick up on right away. It often means going to a new school, leaving
favorite playmates, and a lot of uncertainty about what the new
neighborhood will be like.
Things will go a lot easier if your
children support your efforts to get your current home sold. It is
important to engage the children in keeping their toys and clothes
picked up. Teenagers may be especially touchy about strangers
invading their space, and may resist keeping their room in
"showing" condition. It is also important for the family
to stay out of the way when the house is being shown.
How can you get the whole family
involved in the sale? Include everyone in the discussions about the
move and invite the children to participate in house-hunting trips.
Work with a Realtor who is comfortable with children and can remain
sensitive to your children's needs and concerns.
Closing Costs
You have probably
figured out how much you will need at the closing for your down
payment, but don't forget about the closing costs. These additional
costs can add up to a significant amount.
Closing costs will vary, depending
upon the financing costs and the time of the month that you close.
Your Realtor will be able to give you an estimate of all these
costs, including the points on your loan, private mortgage insurance
(if required), the title search, title insurance, attorneys' fees,
and any transfer taxes or recording fees changed by local government
agencies. There may also be property taxes, homeowners' association
fees and insurance that must be prepaid.
Closing Dates
The final closing
date is usually an important item in the negotiation of the purchase
agreement on a home. This is the day when the buyers get their
ownership papers and the sellers get their money. It is important to
remember that most standard contracts don't pinpoint a specific
date, and closings can be delayed due to factors beyond the buyer's
control.
The closing will usually be set as
soon as the title search and lender's paper work can be completed,
however, anything can upset the closing schedule. Questions can
arise about liens that were paid, but not properly recorded.
Something in the buyers credit history may have to be cleared up.
These situations rarely cause the transaction to fall apart, but
they can wreak havoc with your moving schedule. Your Realtor will
keep you up to date on the progress of your closing in order to
avoid delays and minimize the inconvenience, if one occurs.
Comparables
To take much of
the guesswork out of your consideration about whether a particular
property in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and Corona Del Mar is a
good investment, you can check on the actual selling price of
similar homes in the neighborhood.
Some sales information, such as the
selling price, the financing terms, and the transaction dates, is
public information. Your Realtor will have record of all recent
sales. You can find out how properties have been appreciating, based
on actual sales, rather than from the neighbors (they could be
wrong!). Driving by comparable homes can give you an idea about how
they compare with the property you are considering. Your Realtor may
have seen these homes and can give you additional information to
help you make a decision.
Contingency Sale
Sellers may be
reluctant to accept an offer that is contingent on the sale of
another property. However, such a sale can be structured to minimize
the risks.
The seller should put a limit on the
amount of time that the buyers have to accept an offer, and they
should keep their home on the market. They should also reserve the
right to require that any contingencies be met within a short period
of time, (24-48 hours), if they get a second offer. This is called a
"First Right" contingency.
Contingent sales can work well for
the sellers. The buyer is not in a position to ask for concessions
on price or terms and may be able to get interim financing. Each
situation is different, however, so go over the terms with your
Realtor before accepting a contingent offer.
Evaluating Multiple Bids
When you are faced
with multiple offers on your home, how do you choose the right one?
Your Realtor can help you compare and contrast the terms of each
proposal.
First, there is the price. Consider
the closing costs you may be asked to pay, and be sure that you
understand any other terms that might reduce your net profit. Can
you work out a mutually agreeable date for you to move out and for
the buyers to move in? How "clean" is each offer? Do the
buyers have another property to sell before they can close on yours?
Can you get reasonable assurances that the buyers will be able to
qualify for the financing they will need?
Your Realtor can help you weigh the
relative merits of each offer, so that you can accept--or
counter--the best one, and line up one as an alternative.
Fair Market Value
What is the best
price for a piece of real estate? Mortgage lenders, appraisers, and
real estate brokers use what is called the "fair market
value" (FMV). FMV has been defined as "the price that a
buyer is willing to pay and the seller is willing to accept, when
both parties are knowledgeable about the property and neither is
under any time pressure to buy or sell". Sounds great, but how
is this price determined?
The starting point for determining a
fair price may be an opinion of the value or "competitive
market analysis". Such an analysis uses information on similar
properties which are: 1) currently for sale, 2) already sold, or 3)
expired properties (those which did not sell). Local, national and
international trends and market conditions must also be evaluated.
By comparing similar properties in
each of the three categories and the market conditions, appraisers,
lenders and agents come very close to the maximum price that buyers
would be willing to pay for a house.
FHA Advisory
If you are in
default on an FHA-insured mortgage, and the lender intends to
foreclose, you should know about the Mortgage Assignment Program.
You will have to provide certain information to the FHA to apply for
this program. To be considered eligible for assistance, the home
must your primary residence, you must be at least three full
payments behind on the mortgage, and the reason for your failure to
make the mortgage payments must be due to circumstances beyond your
control, such as unemployment. The FHA must be reasonably certain
that you can resume making the payments at the end of 36 months and
that the accrued deficiencies will be paid back before taking over
the loan.
The Veteran's Administration also has
a mortgage assistance program for those who have VA mortgages.
Final Inspection
Before you close
on your new home, you will make a "walk-through"
inspection to ensure that the property is in the same condition as
it was when the purchase agreement was drawn up.
Some sellers convey the appliances
and major systems "as is," offering no promise that they
will be in working order. Other agreements require all of the major
mechanical systems, such as heating, plumbing, and air conditioning,
to be operational. It depends on the terms that are negotiated
between the buyer and seller.
During this inspection you should
check the appliances by turning each one on and letting it run a
full cycle. This gives you a chance to make sure that any repairs
that were to be made by the seller prior to the closing have been
made. These details are much easier to work out before or during the
closing than after you have taken possession of your new home.
Finding A Buyer
Selling a home is
one of the most complex transactions that most people are ever
involved in. Finding a buyer is often the easy part! When you find
someone who wants your home and who has the money to buy it, it is
still a long way to the closing table.
You must first negotiate a purchase
contract that covers the price and all the terms of the agreement.
How much of a deposit will the buyer put down? When and how will the
transfer of title occur? Under what conditions can either the buyer
or seller back out of the contract? There should always be a
complete home inspection. Having a good agent to handle the details
after a home inspection can make the difference in a successful
transaction or a failure. The buyer must obtain financing, and the
lender's appraiser will have to agree with the sale price. When
clear title has been established, you can sign all the necessary
papers to finalize the sale.
Finding A Loan
Now that you have
found the perfect home and negotiated the price and terms with the
sellers, you come to the most difficult part of the
transaction--finding the perfect loan.
You should do some comparison
shopping among lenders. Your Realtor can refer you to several
reputable lending institutions which should be able to complete the
loan process before your proposed financial approval date. The loan
officer will take your application and have you sign all the
necessary papers to authorize credit and employment verifications.
You and the Realtor should get periodic progress reports to make
sure that all of the details are taken care of. Such reports will
help to ensure that any potential problems are discovered and
addressed before they can threaten the transaction.
Finding A Realtor
Finding a good
Realtor whom you like and trust is the first step in locating your
new home in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and Corona Del Mar.
Call or stop by a real estate office
and ask to speak with the manager. Describe what type of home you
are looking for. The manager can refer you to an agent who knows
that market very well. You might also use weekend "open
houses" as opportunities to look for a Realtor, as well as a
new home. It is really a matter of chemistry! If you meet someone
who is knowledgeable and with whom you feel comfortable, call that
person!
Once you establish a good working
relationship with a Realtor, your agent can show you the homes for
sale, even if they are listed with other companies. Often they can
show you a property as soon as it is placed on the market. (Many of
the best homes never even make it to the weekend classified section
of the newspaper).
Hazard Insurance
Are you
considering taking out hazard insurance on a property before you
actually take title? It may be a good idea!
Even though you are not yet the owner
of record, as the buyer, you have an insurable interest in a
property the moment that you and the seller execute the sales
agreement. As a matter of practice, however, buyers do not usually
take out insurance until the papers change hands, and it should not
be necessary if the agreement of sale is properly executed.
It is very important to both parties
that the agreement states that the property will be insured for a
specific amount. From the buyer's point of view, it is important
that an adequate sum be stipulated, and that the agreement not read
"as now insured"--which can indicate that the seller may
not want to increase the insurance.
As a general rule, the amount of
insurance on the buildings on a property should equal the sales
price, less the value of the lot.
House Hunting
If you have been
house-hunting on your own in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and
Corona Del Mar, you may have been relying on the classified ads or
driving through your favorite neighborhoods in search of "For
Sale" signs. A good Realtor can save you time and gasoline by
making your search easier and more efficient.
Realtors learn about homes as they go
on the market, and the best values may sell before they are ever
advertised! Good Realtors often beat the sign installation crews to
the scene! An agent who has seen the homes available in the area can
save you time and effort. By using the Multiple Listing Service, an
agent can also show you his or her company's listings, as well as
those of other firms. The agent can also give you any information
you need about nearby public transportation, schools, shopping, and
recreational facilities.
House Odors and Selling
Your dog or cat
can pose a problem when your property is listed for sale. Even if
prospective buyers have pets of their own that smell just like
yours, they may be repelled by animal odors. If you have a pet odor
problem, you should remove the offending furniture or carpets or
hire a professional to clean them. Check the cat box frequently and
keep the litter fresh.
Some people have allergies or
irrational fears of certain animals, so it is a good idea to put
dogs or cats outside or confine them to one area when your house is
being shown. It is hard for buyers to appreciate your home through
puffy, watery eyes or in between sneezes! Even if the house is
exactly what they want, your chances of selling it are less if the
buyers are afraid of being eaten by Fido.
House-Hunting Tips
You have just
spent the entire day looking at homes in Newport Beach, Huntington
Beach and Corona Del Mar, and now they have all become a giant blur.
Which house had the great dark room? Was it the same one with the
small kitchen? You saw so much that you can't remember anything!
Realtors have developed little tricks to help them remember the
thousands of properties they see.
Carry a notebook with you when you
are house-hunting, and give each house its own page. At the top of
the page, note the address and price. Write down the exterior
construction, style and color, as well as the color of the living
room carpet and walls and any other major feature that will jog your
memory later. You can nickname the houses--"the white cat
house" or "copper pots house"--anything to help you
retain a mental picture of the property. This will enable you to
recap the day and give your Realtor important feedback that can
speed up your search for the perfect home!
Inspection Contingencies
Many purchase
offers today have a contingency clause which allows the buyers to
have an inspector or professional expert to inspect the property. If
there is a significant defect in the property, the buyer can cancel
the contract without losing the earnest money deposit. Such
contingencies may make a seller nervous, but they are an excellent
procedure for both the buyer and the seller.
The time period for inspection
contingencies is negotiable. In most parts of the country, the
buyers have about a week in which to cancel the contract if the
structural inspection reveals a serious and consequential defect.
The positive side to such
contingencies--the inspection usually addresses--and overcomes--the
buyers' misgivings and confirms their decision to move ahead with
the purchase.
Investment Property
Individuals who
invest in real estate are doing very well these days. The potential
for income, appreciation and possible tax savings makes investment
property especially attractive.
It is important for you to get
professional advice before you decide to buy investment property.
You may want to start with a personal financial advisor who can help
you set your investment goals. Your Realtor can help you select a
competitively-priced property that meets these goals and can answer
questions about why a particular property would be a solid
investment. What features would make it easy to rent? What kind of
maintenance expenses are you likely to incur? What will your cash
flow be, and how will the tax savings affect your bottom line? While
we cannot predict how much a particular property will appreciate, we
can give you the history of price trends in our market area.
Lender's Appraisal
Many sellers think
that the price of their home is determined solely by what they are
willing to accept and what the buyer is willing to pay. There is one
more variable that can complicate the sale of a home--the lender's
appraisal.
To protect the interest of their
investors, the mortgage lender hires an appraiser to give an
independent, objective evaluation of what the property is worth. If
the appraised value is lower than the selling price, the seller will
be glad that he has enlisted the services of a professional Realtor.
The agent can give the appraiser information about neighboring homes
that have recently sold that support the seller's price. If an
appeal to the appraiser is not successful, some delicate
negotiations will follow. Both the seller and the buyer may have to
make concessions to make the transaction work. The bank may ask the
buyers to increase their down payment or ask the sellers for a
reduction in price.
Loan Pre-Approval
Many lenders help
prospective buyers get pre-approved for a mortgage loan before they
begin a serious house-hunting effort. Give the loan officer all of
the information about your assets, income, and debts so they can
tell you how much money you will be able to get under the available
loan options. The loan officer will do a credit check and work with
the lender to straighten out any problems with your credit rating.
Pre-approval from a lender can make
you more attractive to the seller when you find the home you want.
Occasionally multiple offers come in on a house, and you find
yourself competing with other buyers. In that case, it is helpful if
you have included a letter from the lender with your offer stating
that you have an approved loan and are, indeed, qualified to buy.
This will also save you time by eliminating from consideration any
homes that you would not be able to afford.
Location Trends
It is a well-known
axiom that location is one of the most important elements in the
value of a property. Let's take that one step further. A good
investment buy would be a sound property in a "so-so" area
that will increase in value in the future. Buying into an area that
is strongly on the comeback is one way to shorten the odds for
success.
Trend is everything. The trick is not
to get in so early that you are one of the earliest pioneers, but
early enough that there is still plenty of appreciation left. Being
a pioneer is fine if you are a gambler with a lot of patience. It is
safer to buy into an area after the restoration trend is
unmistakably established.
A neighborhood that is a good
candidate for restoration must have an intrinsic location advantage,
such being in a school district that has high test scores or in a
good walk-to-work location. It must also have good basic homes. Can
we help you find a winner?
Low Interest Rates
Today the interest
rates charged on fixed-rate mortgages are almost the lowest they
have been in two decades. That's good news for potential home
buyers. Even better news is the fact that the interest charged on
some Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) is at a level not seen in four
decades. However, you should be cautious if you choose an ARM.
First, keep in mind that the
ridiculously low rates offered on ARMs usually are guaranteed just
for the first year.
You should also be aware that,
because of the potential for volatility, lenders will usually
require that you qualify for a mortgage loan several percentage
points above the actual initial rate charged on the ARM. This is
intended to eliminate marginal borrowers from becoming overburdened
by debt. You should also be on the alert for lenders who charge
special fees or caps that can increase the cost of the loan to you.
Market Value
The first step you
take when putting your home on the market is establishing the price.
A professional market analysis can help you determine what the
property is worth. Contact a Realtor who is familiar with your area
to get prices on the homes that are for sale and to see how long
they have been on the market.
Your Realtor will be able to provide
you with information about the actual sale prices of homes that are
similar to yours. He or she can also tell you about the features
that influence the value of each property, such as the number of
rooms, the overall condition, and the extras--family room, finished
basement, wall-to-wall carpeting.
You can establish a market value for
your home in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and Corona Del Mar by
putting all of this information together. If you price your home
within 5% of the established market value, it should sell quickly.
Multiple Listing Services
THE MULTIPLE LISTING
SERVICE
In the last decade Multiple Listing
Services have revolutionized the way real estate is sold all over
the country. When listing your home in Newport Beach, Huntington
Beach and Corona Del Mar, a Realtor enters the pertinent information
about your property into a computerized inventory bank.
Having your home placed on the
Multiple Listing Service provides the most effective advertising
available because agents all over town have immediate access to
information about the price, location, number of bedrooms and baths,
the kitchen equipment and other appliances that convey with the
home, as well as the size of the yard, the type of heating and air
conditioning systems, and a host of other features. The MLS allows
agents to feed in their buyers' basic needs and match them up to the
listings of all area Realtors. When you list your home, you are
employing not only the listing agent to market your home, but
hundreds of the agent's colleagues all over town who will work
cooperatively to get your property sold as quickly as possible.
New Home Priorities
No matter how much
storage space they have, most people feel that it's never enough.
Most buyers put storage space high on their list of priorities for a
new home, and all sellers must face the minor indignity of having
prospective buyers open all of their closets to determine the size
of each one.
Even an enormous closet looks small
if it is cluttered. Your closets should be as organized as possible
while your property is on the market. If you have too many things,
have a yard sale, rent a storage unit temporarily, or make a tax
deductible donation to a local charity. When you finish putting all
of your closets in order, then attack the other storage areas. The
areas that you have for storage will look much more spacious and
attractive if they are neat and well-organized.
Planned Communities
Purple..."
If you are considering buying a home in a planned community, be sure
that you understand the owners' association rules. These covenants
usually cover a wide range of subjects, including exterior paint,
where campers can be parked, where you can walk your dog, and
sometimes even the kind of shrubs or flowers you may plant.
Such restrictions are attractive to
many home owners because they don't have to worry about their
neighbors doing things that they find offensive. If you are an
individualist, however, and don't want community interference in
your lifestyle, such restrictions could cramp your lifestyle. Be
sure that you read and understand the rules and regulations
governing a planned community before you make an offer on a
property.
Preparing For Sale
Very few people
will buy a house because they are attracted by fantastic bathrooms.
Buyers do react to bathrooms that are not cared for, however,
because they view them as a reflection of the overall condition of
the property.
Many buyers know that plumbing
repairs potentially represent a major expense. They get nervous
about dripping faucets, loose tiles, and running toilets. Your
pre-marketing preparations should include making sure that your
plumbing is working properly and that any cosmetic damage caused by
former leaks has been repaired.
Keep the bathroom spotless while your
home is on the market. Get out the scouring powder, mildew remover,
glass and tile cleaner and a scrub brush. Re-caulk around the tub
and shower, if necessary. A new shower curtain, bath mat, and nice
smelling soap can help give the buyer one more positive reason for
liking your home!
Purchase Offers
When you have
decided on a mortgage lender, you begin the loan process by filling
out a loan application. You should be fully prepared to go over your
current financial situation and credit history with the loan
officer.
Have a record of all of your current
bank accounts, including the name and address of bank(s), type of
account(s), and approximate balance(s). Be prepared to provide
details about outstanding loans or credit accounts, such as student
or car loans and major credit card accounts. You will also need
information about your assets, such as car title, stocks and bonds,
and life insurance policies. If you foresee any credit problems,
discuss them with the loan officer for advice on how to keep them
from interfering with approval of the mortgage. That person can
usually give you a prompt opinion about your chances for obtaining a
mortgage.
Year
1 After just a week on the
market, your Realtor has brought you a terrific offer to purchase
your house--it is less than the asking price, but more than you
expected. The buyers were reasonable and well qualified. After
talking with your agent, you decide to accept the offer.
After the agent leaves, you start
thinking about what you have just done and feel terrible. You wonder
if you acted too quickly--maybe you could have gotten more! You fear
that the buyers will let your garden go to seed and pull down all
the beautiful wallpaper that you just put up.
These fears are such a common
phenomena that they have been given a name--"seller's
remorse"! It is perfectly normal to feel this way, especially
if you are selling a home where you have lived for many years and
which holds many memories. "Seller's remorse" is almost
always temporary. It is quickly replaced by the excitement of moving
into your new home!
Quitclaim Deed
Occasionally a
seller will be surprised to learn that a contractor's or mechanic's
lien must be paid on their house. To challenge such a lien, the
buyer can release it by posting a bond pending adjudication. In
other cases, a title search may disclose other claims against the
property by an ex-spouse, past heir, or a former owner. A simple
quitclaim deed may be used in such a case. A quitclaim deed allows
the person involved to sign over whatever rights he or she may have
had in the property without laying any claim to it.
If the seller will not be receiving
the proceeds from the sale of their present home in time to close on
a new home, it may be possible to arrange a swing loan. Most real
estate transactions involve some hesitation and questions on the
part of the seller and the buyer. The real estate agent can provide
answers or alternatives so that matters can be resolved and the sale
concluded.
Re-Financing
Interest rates
fluctuate as changes occur in the general economy. If you purchased
your home when interest rates were higher, you may want to consider
re-financing your loan at a lower rate.
You will have to apply for the new
mortgage and have your current income eligibility assessed.
Depending on how long you have had your present loan, a current
appraisal may be required. There are closing costs, such as
attorney, title fees, recording and notary fees, and appraisal
charges.
The biggest factor in your decision
should be the length of time you plan to remain in your home. If you
will be there for only a year or two, it may not pay to re-finance.
If you will be in your home longer, re-financing could provide you
with lower mortgage payments. Your Realtor can help you work out the
numbers and can refer you to reputable lenders.
Remodel Or Move?
Your family has
outgrown your home in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and Corona Del
Mar, but you have roots in the community that make it difficult to
leave. Is remodeling the solution?
Get professional advice before you
jump into a major renovation project. Decide what changes you want
to make, and get bids from several contractors. When you have an
estimate on the cost of the project, talk to your Realtor to
determine if these changes will be cost-effective. Over-improving
your home may make it difficult to get your money back if you sell
it soon.
It is a good idea to talk with
friends who have remodeled to get a realistic picture about working
with contractors and to determine how disruptive the project will be
to your family life. Remodeling a home is a major undertaking, so be
sure that it is the best solution for you.
Selling For Top Dollar
When you get
serious about selling your home, the chances of your selling it
quickly for top dollar will improve considerably if you list it with
a real estate sales professional. If you doubt this, consider the
fact that eight out of ten homes sold today--more in some
markets--are listed with a professional Realtor.
Listing your home places it on the
local Multiple Listing Service that is subscribed to by a majority
of real estate sales professionals. Through the MLS listing, your
home is assured of getting the widest possible exposure to the
market place.
Some buyers shop the home market on
their own, but most save time and money by using the services of a
real estate sales professional. Ask yourself which homes the real
estate sales professional is going to show the prospective
buyers--homes listed on the MLS or those that are not?
If you still want to try to sell your
own home, you should know that you will face stiff competition when
it comes to attracting qualified buyers!
Selling Your Home
Sometimes the need
for a move is obvious. For example, if your work requires you to
transfer to a new city. The impact of other life changes, like
having twins, your last child leaving home, or a big salary
increase, may not be so obvious.
When you notice that your house or
condominium in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and Corona Del Mar is
no longer serving your needs, it may be time to call in a
professional Realtor for some expert advice. Your agent may suggest
that you remodel your present home or find one that is more suitable
to your current lifestyle.
If you decide that a move is
necessary, what should you consider before listing your present home
for sale and beginning the search for a new one? You will want to
know how much you can expect to get for your present home and what
you can afford to spend on a new one. You will also need information
about financing and the many loan programs that are now available. A
professional Realtor can be an invaluable asset to you as you make
these important decisions.
Selling Your Kitchen
Most of our buyers
rate a good kitchen very high on their priority list when they are
looking for a new home in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and Corona
Del Mar. The layout of the kitchen, the amount of counter space and
storage, and the age and overall condition of the appliances are all
important to them. The kitchen area is basically viewed as the
center of nourishment and as a place where they will share many
meals.
Take a discriminating look at your
kitchen and consider what you can do to make it a real asset. Repair
any plumbing leaks or broken appliances. Scrub the room thoroughly,
paying special attention to the range and oven. Clean the
refrigerator and place a box of baking soda inside. Little fix-ups
can sometimes do wonders--hang some pretty pot holders over the
stove and get some new curtains. You don't need a brand new,
high-tech kitchen to impress buyers, but do whatever you can to make
your kitchen look as shiny and well-maintained as possible.
Selling Your Own Home
The concept of
"do-it-yourself" is "as American as apple pie".
While this approach can pay dividends in many endeavors, it can cost
you unnecessary time and money when you are trying to sell your
home.
The overwhelming majority of homes
that sell are listed with a real estate sales professional. In most
markets, over 90% of the homes sold are listed with a Realtor.
Most people try to sell their own
home in order to save the commission, while those who tend to buy
homes that are "for Sale by Owner" homes also want to
save!
Rarely does anyone actually save
money by selling their own home. By listing your home with a Realtor
you will save the cost of advertising your home, the inconvenience
of showing, and all the time you might spend talking to people who
couldn't qualify to buy. Realtors can help you get top dollar for
your home and are experienced in all of the complex legal details
involved in transferring title.
Serious Inspections
When you are
involved in the process of buying a home, it is safe to assume that
you will probably find one that you like, make an offer, and
purchase it. There are many steps along the way, and more and more
buyers in the market today want guarantees. Inspections by
structural engineers and environmental specialists often turn up
something wrong with the property you want to buy. Many sales have
been halted or delayed because asbestos, lead, or radon was found on
the property.
If a problem has been found with the
property you want to buy, ask yourself two questions: 1) Can the
problem be fixed? 2) If so, what will it cost to repair it? Some of
the following problems could keep you from purchasing a property,
if: 1) the house rests on a fault line; 2) the water supply is
contaminated; 3) there is a severe crack in the foundation; or 4)
the house is located under electro-magnetic power lines.
Showing Your Home
We want the
properties we market to look spotless and wonderful. However, the
sellers eventually find that keeping their house in prime showing
condition begins to wear thin after a few weeks for even the most
impeccable housekeepers.
It is a lot of work to keep the beds
perpetually made, the kitchen and bathrooms spotless and closets
neat. Is it worth it? It is--if you want to sell your house for top
dollar in a reasonable amount of time. Buyers often see normal
clutter, and what registers is "this house hasn't been
maintained." They see bathtub rings and think "plumber's
bills." Dirt under the radiators causes them to imagine having
to replace the entire heating and air conditioning system. People
are often functioning more on emotion than logic when selecting a
house. You can help your broker by minimizing the amount of
imagination that buyers will need in order to fall in love with your
home.
Taming Taxes!
Buying a home is a
good idea for a number of reasons, and one of the most important is
the tax savings. At first glance, it may look like the monthly costs
for your mortgage and taxes are much higher than the rent for a
comparable home.
If you are planning to buy a $200,000
home, for example, with a fixed-rate 30-year mortgage at 7.5% with
annual taxes of $1800, your monthly cost (principle, interest, and
taxes) would be approximately $1,548. The good news comes when you
consider your tax bracket and calculate the amount you save each
month. During the early years of your loan, almost all of the
mortgage payment and all of your local real estate taxes can be
deducted on your federal returns. If you are in the 28% bracket for
Federal taxes, you can save about $433 each month, bringing your net
monthly housing bill down to $1115. When you take into account your
state and local taxes, you may save even more.
Taxable Profits
If you are
thinking of selling your home and your house has risen in value
since you purchased it, or you have accumulated a lot of deferred
profit from previous sales, the new tax law passed in August of 1997
could be of tremendous value.
Prior to this new law, when a
homeowner moved to a smaller home, relocated to a less costly area,
or made a decision to rent, they were left with unfavorable tax
consequences. The old tax law allowed people who sold their homes to
defer tax on any profit by buying a replacement home of at least
equal value within two years. At age 55, they could permanently
escape tax on up to $125,000 of profit, but any profit over that was
taxable unless a new home was bought. The good news is, starting
with homes sold after May 6, 1997, homeowners will be able to make
as much as $500,000 tax-free profits on the sale of a principal
residence for joint filers or $250,000 for single filers. The
$500,000 capital gains exclusion will remove taxes as a
consideration for most home sellers by giving them flexibility to
trade up or down. It will also allow them to preserve the savings
value of a home when they sell, provided they used the property as
their principal residence for two of the prior five years. Consult
your tax advisor for your particular circumstance.
Taxes Implications
Most of our
sellers make a profit when they sell their homes. They often have
questions about how capital gains tax will impact them.
If you are selling your primary
residence, you do not have to worry about paying taxes on your
profits if your gain does not exceed $250,000 as a single taxpayer
(or $500,000as a married couple filing jointly). This new tax law
comes from The Taxpayer Relief Act passed in August of 1997.
Regardless of your age, you are now free to roll from none to all of
your gain into another home without further tax consequences.
Different rules apply when you sell
income property. If you sell one property then purchase another, the
taxes will be due for the year the sale occurred. On the other hand,
if you arrange to exchange one investment property for another, you
can defer the capital gains tax. To ensure complete tax deferment
you must acquire a replacement property which is equal or greater in
price than your exchange property, and move all of your equity from
the old property into the new. It is not as complicated as it
sounds, but you do need professional help. Many Realtors and
attorneys specialize in helping their clients put these1031
tax-deferred exchanges together.
The Buyers Preference
Every purchase of
a home involves a certain amount of compromise. When you are working
with a Realtor, it is important that you give your agent a clear
idea which of your criteria are flexible and which items you really
must have in your new home.
If you prefer a specific location,
for example, discuss why you want to live in that neighborhood. The
agent might be able to suggest alternatives areas which offer the
same amenities or convenience to your office. How important is size?
Do you really need four bedrooms or would three bedrooms work, if
there is a den for your home office? How much are you willing to
correct with redecorating or remodeling? Are you willing to expand
your price range by using an adjustable rate mortgage to increase
your buying power?
We ask buyers a lot of questions so
that we can use their time most efficiently and show them only
houses that are real possibilities for them.
The Home Inspection
You have finally
found the home in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and Corona Del Mar
that is right for you, but you have some questions about the
structure and condition of the home. A home inspection is the best
place to get answers to your questions. There are companies that
specialize in inspecting new and used homes. Most sellers allow a
reasonable amount of time to have the property inspected after the
purchase agreement is agreed upon and prior to closing. It is wise
to have a home inspection, even if the house is new or everything
appears to be in perfect condition.
The inspector can provide important
information about the house. Where are the gas and water shut-off
valves? How do the circuit breakers operate? What type of routine
maintenance should be done for each system? The inspector's fee is
an investment that can save you money later!
Walk-Through pt.2
It's the day that
you close on the sale of your home, and the buyers are a little
cranky. During the walk-through inspection, your dependable old
dishwasher stopped midway through its cycle, and the powder room
toilet flunked its flush. These situations may cause some anxiety
for the buyers and sellers, but such problems are quite common and
usually easy to resolve.
Most purchase agreements require that
the major mechanical systems and the appliances being conveyed are
in working order at the time of the closing. Defects are often
discovered during the structural inspection, allowing the sellers
have plenty of time to have the repairs made. Occasionally there are
last-minute breakdowns or defects that are not spotted until the
walk-through inspection. In that case, an agreement can be made with
the sellers at the closing to escrow funds for the repair or
replacement of the items in question.
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